Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
When an electric dipole
is placed in a uniform electric field
then at what angle between $\vec{P}$ and
the value of torque will be maximum
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
C
To determine the angle at which the torque is maximized for an electric dipole in a uniform electric field, we use the formula for torque:
Torque (τ) = p × E
where p is the dipole moment and E is the electric field.
The torque is maximum when the angle θ between the dipole moment vector and the electric field is 90 degrees (i.e., cos(θ) = 0).
Thus for maximum torque, the angle between the dipole and the electric field must be θ = 90°.
Therefore, the correct option corresponding to this angle is C.
Torque (τ) = p × E
where p is the dipole moment and E is the electric field.
The torque is maximum when the angle θ between the dipole moment vector and the electric field is 90 degrees (i.e., cos(θ) = 0).
Thus for maximum torque, the angle between the dipole and the electric field must be θ = 90°.
Therefore, the correct option corresponding to this angle is C.
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