Home Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Electric Force When an electric dipole is placed in a unif…
Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Electric Force Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

When an electric dipole is placed in a uniform electric field then at what angle between $\vec{P}$ and the value of torque will be maximum

A
$90^\circ$
B
$0^{\circ}$
C
$180^\circ$
D
$45^{\circ}$

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C
To determine the angle at which the torque is maximized for an electric dipole in a uniform electric field, we use the formula for torque:
Torque (τ) = p × E
where p is the dipole moment and E is the electric field.
The torque is maximum when the angle θ between the dipole moment vector and the electric field is 90 degrees (i.e., cos(θ) = 0).
Thus for maximum torque, the angle between the dipole and the electric field must be θ = 90°.
Therefore, the correct option corresponding to this angle is C.

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